Notes on vim
May 19th, 2010 by papillon
Movement
f,F Find char, find char backwards
; Repeat last find
zL Scroll half a screenwidth to the left
Copy and paste
"ay Copy visual selection to register A
"ap Paste from register A
Mark
ma Set mark “a”
'a Go to mark “a”
Searching
/ Search forward
? Search backward
:vimgrep /my_search_term/ **/*.c Recursively search all .c files
:cnext Jump to next hit
:clist Show hits
:cc n
Replace
:%s/search/replace/g
%s whole file (range)
/g replace every instance
Tab / window management
Open one tab for each buffer in the buffer list
:tab ball
Enable tab-completion window:
:set wildmenu
Close (split) window:
Ctrl+W C
Previous / next tab:
Ctrl+PgDn / Ctrl+PgUp
Create / close tab:
Ctrl+Ins / Ctrl+Del
… via mappings created using the following line in .vimrc:
nmap <C-Insert> :tabnew<CR>
nmap <C-Delete> :tabclose<CR>
Folds
zo/O Open one/all folds under cursor
zc/C Close one/all folds under cursor
zR Open all folds
Color
xterm 256 notes
Misc
Reindex help (after plugin installation):
:helptags C:\Program Files\Vim\vimfiles\doc
Add/remove CRLF
To remove all carriage-returns at end-of-line:
:set fileformats=
:e ++ff=dos filename
:setlocal ff=unix
:w
To repair any lines where a CR is missing, (by adding it):
same as above, but omit the line with “:setlocal ff=unix”.
Whitespace
:set list Show whitespaces
:set nolist Stop showing whitespaces
:set expandtab Insert space characters whenever the tab key is pressed
:set tabstop=2 Each tab = 2 spaces
:retab Change all the existing tab characters to match the current tab settings (expandtab)
Links
VIM FAQ
Working with Unicode